The scope of physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is a treatment method that helps in restoring movement and function when someone is affected by an illness or an injury. The term physiotherapy means physical therapy and the terms can be used interchangeably. Physiotherapist, the people who do physiotherapy have deep knowledge on how the body works and have specialized hands to assess, diagnose and treat symptoms of injury, illness and disability. Physiotherapy includes prevention of injury, promotion of health and fitness and rehabilitation.



Physiotherapists often work with other health professionals to meet an individual’s health care needs. They can help in improving a range of conditions associated with different systems of the body including:

Neurological problems – Stroke, Multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s

Neuromusculoskeletal – Back pain, sports injuries, arthritis and whiplash-associated disorders.

Cardiovascular – Chronic heart diseases and rehabilitation after a heart attack

Respiratory problems – Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cystic fibrosis.

Physiotherapy can help you
– Breathe easier

– Better movement

– Reduce pain

– Prevent injury

– Increase mobility

– Become stronger and flexible

When you should see a physiotherapist
You can think about getting physiotherapy if you have an injury or some chronic pain that is affecting your daily function. Sometimes doctors recommend patients to get physiotherapy after you have had a surgery for stroke, heart attack or hip replacement.

Treatments prescribed by the physiotherapist


Depending on your problem, a physiotherapist will advise a treatment plan. Some of the common treatments include:

– Joint manipulation to reduce pain and stiffness and increase flexibility.

– Soft tissue mobilisation and massage.

– Muscle re-education to improve control and prevent and injury from reoccurring.

– Exercises designed to strengthen muscles improve mobility.

– Taping and strapping to improve control

– Hydrotherapy

– Acupuncture

– Electrotherapy


Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article should not be considered as a substitute for a physician’s advice. Please consult your treating physician for more details.

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